Start by reviewing standardized test scores, graduation rates, and college matriculation statistics published by the Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE) and D.C. Public Schools (DCPS). Compare school report cards, which typically include academic growth, attendance, and student demographics. Visit the District’s school profiles and independent rating sites to analyze trends over several years rather than relying on a single year’s performance. Whenever possible, schedule school tours, attend open houses, and speak with current families to gain a clearer picture of school culture, leadership stability, and support services. Combining quantitative data with firsthand impressions will help you identify schools that are consistently high-performing and aligned with your child’s needs.

While academic outcomes are important, also evaluate the school’s instructional approach, class sizes, teacher experience, and availability of advanced coursework or specialized programs such as STEM, arts, dual language, or International Baccalaureate. Look at student support services, including counseling, special education, English learner support, and enrichment opportunities. Assess school climate by examining discipline practices, student and family engagement, and reported safety incidents. Consider logistical factors such as location, transportation options, after-school programs, and alignment with your family’s schedule. Prioritizing both academic quality and day-to-day fit will help you select a school that supports your child’s overall development.

Washington, D.C. uses a citywide lottery system, typically managed through My School DC, for most public charter schools and for D.C. Public Schools that are not your in-boundary school or that require a lottery for entry. Families rank their preferred schools in order, and a computerized system assigns seats based on factors such as available capacity, lottery preferences, and random selection. Important preferences may include sibling attendance, proximity, and certain program priorities, depending on the school. It is critical to monitor application deadlines, residency requirements, and any required documentation. Reviewing each school’s admissions page and attending information sessions can help you understand how the lottery rules apply to your situation and how best to structure your school rankings.

DCPS neighborhood schools are traditional public schools assigned based on your home address; students living within a school’s boundary generally have a guaranteed seat at that school for certain grades. Public charter schools are independently operated public schools that do not have attendance boundaries and admit students citywide through the lottery process. Both are tuition-free and accountable to public oversight, but they may differ in curricula, instructional models, school schedules, and program offerings. Some families prefer the predictability and neighborhood focus of DCPS schools, while others seek the specialized programs and flexibility often found in charter schools. Comparing both types of schools on academics, culture, and programming will help you determine which environment is best suited for your child.

Begin by clarifying your child’s strengths, challenges, and learning preferences, including any identified special education, gifted, or language support needs. When researching schools, review the availability and depth of services such as individualized education programs (IEPs), 504 plans, English learner supports, and enrichment opportunities. Ask schools specific questions about staffing levels, related service providers, and how they implement accommodations or advanced learning plans in the classroom. During visits or virtual sessions, observe how teachers interact with students, differentiate instruction, and manage diverse learning styles. Speaking with other parents who have children with similar needs can provide valuable insight into how effectively the school supports students over time. Aligning school resources and philosophy with your child’s profile will greatly improve the likelihood of a positive and successful school experience.