Start by reviewing performance data from the New Jersey Department of Education and the Newark Board of Education, focusing on standardized test scores, graduation rates, and student growth metrics. Compare School Performance Reports to see how individual schools rank within the district and statewide. It is also helpful to review independent ratings on reputable school review sites, but always verify those ratings against official data. Visiting school websites for academic programs, course offerings, and special supports can give a more complete picture of quality beyond test scores alone.

Consider academic performance, teacher qualifications, class sizes, and the availability of advanced placement, honors, or specialized programs such as STEM, arts, or dual-language tracks. Review student support services, including counseling, special education, English language learner programs, and after-school tutoring. School culture and safety are critical, so look at attendance rates, discipline data, and any available climate surveys. Location, transportation options, and alignment with your child’s interests and learning style should also influence your decision.

For charter schools, begin with the New Jersey Department of Education’s charter school directory and performance reports, which provide accountability, academic, and enrollment data. Visit each charter school’s official website to review its mission, curriculum, admission process, and student support services. Many Newark charter schools host open houses and information sessions, where you can speak directly with administrators and teachers. Community organizations and local parent groups can also offer firsthand perspectives, but always cross-check opinions with official performance data and school documents.

Newark operates a common enrollment system, often referred to as Newark Enrolls, which allows families to apply to district and participating charter schools through a single application and timeline. Families rank their preferred schools, and placements are made based on a combination of priorities such as sibling preference, proximity, and available seats. It is important to review key enrollment dates, eligibility requirements, and required documentation well in advance. Detailed guides, deadline calendars, and application instructions are typically available on the Newark Public Schools and Newark Enrolls websites.

Review publicly available data on attendance, suspensions, and incident reports from the New Jersey School Performance Reports or district dashboards, as these can indicate aspects of school climate. Schedule school visits to observe classrooms, common areas, and arrival and dismissal procedures, and pay attention to how staff interact with students. Ask administrators about safety protocols, anti-bullying policies, social-emotional learning programs, and staff training. Speaking with current parents and, when appropriate, students can also provide insight into how safe, welcoming, and supportive the school feels on a daily basis.